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REDEMPTION

Redemption stands as one of the foundational concepts in the Bible, illustrating God’s profound love and mercy for humanity. It encapsulates the divine act of rescuing people from bondage, sin, and death, ultimately offering salvation and reconciliation with God. Throughout Scripture, numerous metaphors and images vividly portray the depth and transformative power of redemption.

Definition:

Redemption or deliverance, in biblical terms, embodies God’s act of purchasing or delivering His people from slavery, and sin. It emanates from His unfathomable love and mercy, demonstrated through the sacrificial offering of His Son, Jesus Christ. 

In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with
the riches of God’s grace ( Ephesians 1:7 ) 

Symbolism of Deliverance

By Christ’s purchasing redemption, two things are intended: his satisfaction and his merit; the one pays our debt, and so satisfies; the other procures our title, and so merits. The satisfaction of Christ is to free us from misery; the merit of Christ is to purchase happiness for us.

Blood: 

Throughout Scripture, blood symbolizes the sacrificial atonement necessary for redemption. In the Old Testament, the blood of animal sacrifices temporarily covered sin, while in the New Testament, Christ’s shed blood became the ultimate, once-and for-all sacrifice for humanity’s redemption. 

He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, thus obtaining[a] eternal redemption. ( Hebrews 9:12 ). 

Price Paid: 

Redemption entails a price being paid to secure liberation. 

For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your ancestors, 19 but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect. ( 1 Peter 1: 18-19 ) 

Freedom from Slavery: 

Just as the Israelites were liberated from Egyptian bondage, believers were set free from the enslavement of sin through deliverance.

“You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.” ( Romans 6:18 )

The Transformative Power of Redemption:

Forgiveness of Sins: 

Deliverance brings about the forgiveness of sins, cleansing believers from guilt and condemnation. 

“In whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.” ( Colossians 1:14 ) 

Adoption as Children of God: 

Through deliverance, believers are adopted into God’s family, becoming heirs with Christ. 

“But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship.” ( Galatians 4: 4-5 ) 

New Life in Christ: 

Deliverance  initiates a transformational journey, wherein believers are renewed in mind and spirit declares.

“Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!”
( 2 Corinthians 5:17 )

REDEMPTION FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT

The idea of deliverance from sin is included in the Old Testament legal term padah. The Hebrew word “padah” (פאדה )often conveys the idea of redemption or ransom, and it is associated with the notion of a price being paid to secure release or deliverance. 

I lead a blameless life; deliver me and be merciful to me. ( Psalm 26:1 ) 

No one can redeem the life of another or give to God a ransom for them— 8 the ransom for a life is costly, no payment is ever enough— ( Psalms 49:7 ) 

The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love. ( Psalms 103:8 ) 

He himself will redeem Israel from all their sins. ( Psalms 130:8 )

Zion will be delivered with justice, her penitent ones with righteousness. ( Isaiah 1:27 ) 

“The Redeemer will come to Zion, to those in Jacob who repent of their sins,” declares the LORD. (Isaiah 59:20) 

Which is associated with an animal being substituted as the ransom price for either a person or another animal. 

Redeem with a lamb every firstborn donkey, but if you do not redeem it, break its neck. Redeem every firstborn among your sons. ( Exodus 13:13 ) 

Redeem the firstborn donkey with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, break its neck. Redeem all your firstborn sons. ( Exodus 34:20 ). 

In conjunction with Israel’s sacrificial system for sin, these terms and concepts served as constant reminders that a price or ransom had to be paid for one to be released from the guilt and penalty of sin. The Old Testament’s redemption concept is deeply intertwined with historical events and divine ordinances. One significant instance is the institution of the Passover, as recorded in the book of Exodus. During this event, God spared the Israelites from the final plague inflicted upon Egypt, symbolizing their deliverance from slavery. ( Exodus 12: 21-27 )

The Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt serves as a metaphor for humanity’s liberation from the bondage of sin. As God led the Israelites through the Red Sea, parting the waters, they crossed from slavery to freedom. This miraculous event foreshadowed the redemption that would come through Jesus Christ, who leads us from darkness to light, from death to life. 

Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove the sea back with a strong east wind and turned it into dry land. The waters were divided, 22 and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with a wall of water on their right and on their left. ( Exodus 14: 21-22 ) 

For I do not want you to be ignorant of the fact, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors were all under the cloud and that they all passed through the sea. 2 They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.
( 1 Corinthians 10: 1-2 ) 

In Leviticus, God provided laws and regulations that highlighted the importance of redemption in the Israelites’ lives. The Year of Jubilee, occurring every 50 years, was a profound example of this concept. During this time, slaves were set free, debts were forgiven, and land was restored to its original owners. This practice demonstrated that redemption went beyond mere physical liberation; it encompassed the restoration of dignity, freedom, and inheritance. 

Consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you; each of you is to return to your family property and to your own clan. ( Leviticus 25:10 )

REDEMPTION FROM THE NEW TESTAMENT

The theme of deliverance develops further in the New Testament with two more terms. The first is Lutron, which means “to redeem,” “to liberate,” or “to ransom.” The Gospels use this word to express the heart of Christ’s mission as Redeemer: Jesus came to give his life as a ransom for many

just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a
ransom for many.”( Matthew 20:28 )

For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a
ransom for many.” ( Mark 10:45 )

His death on the cross paid the ransom price to set sinners free from bondage to sin.

5 and from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and
the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood,
( Revelation 1:5 )

for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and all are justified freely by his
grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.( Romans 3: 23–24 )

8 You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.
( Romans 6:18 )

15 For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may
receive the promised eternal inheritance—now that he has died as a ransom to set them
free from the sins committed under the first covenant.
( Hebrews 9:15 )

14 who gave himself for us to redeem us from all wickedness and to purify for himself a
people that are his very own, eager to do what is good.
( Titus 2:14 )

3 At one time we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of
passions and pleasures. We lived in malice and envy, being hated and hating one
another. 4 But when the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared, 5 he saved us, not
because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through
the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit,
( Titus 3: 3–5 )

18 For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to
God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit.
( 1 Peter 3:18 ).


Just as the Old Testament animal sacrifices paid for Israel’s sins, Christ “bore our sins in his body on the tree” and satisfied the debt we owed


24 “He himself bore our sins” in his body on the cross, so that we might die to sins and live
for righteousness; “by his wounds you have been healed.”(1 Peter 2:24).

Another New Testament word, agorazein (and its cognates), isused to express the costly nature of God’s redemptive work inChrist.

you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies.
( 1 Corinthians 6:20 ) 

What I am saying is that as long as an heir is underage, he is no different from a slave,
although he owns the whole estate. 2 The heir is subject to guardians and trustees until the
time set by his father. 3So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery under the
elemental spiritual forces[a] of the world. 4 But when the set time had fully come, God sent
his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 5 to redeem those under the law, that we
might receive adoption to sonship. ( Galatians 4:5 ). 

Redemption cost Jesus, our Redeemer, everything: “Christ has rescued us from the curse pronounced by the law. When he was
hung on the cross, he took upon himself the curse for our wrongdoing.

Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written:
“Cursed is everyone who is hung on a pole.” ( Galatians 3:13 )

2 For the one who was a slave when called to faith in the Lord is the Lord’s freed
person; similarly, the one who was free when called is Christ’s slave. 23 You were bought at
a price; do not become slaves of human beings. 24 Brothers and sisters, each person, as
responsible to God, should remain in the situation they were in when God called them.
( 1 Corinthians 7:22–24 ).

Christ paid the ransom to secure our freedom from sin and death with His own precious blood.


28 Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you
overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God,[a] which he bought with his own blood.
( Acts 20:28 )

In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with
the riches of God’s grace
( Ephesians 1:7 )

He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, thus obtaining[a] eternal redemption. 13 The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God! ( Hebrews 9:12–14 ) 

The high priest carries the blood of animals into the Most Holy Place as a sin offering, but the bodies are burned outside the camp. 12 And so Jesus also suffered outside the city gate to make the people holy through his own blood. ( Hebrews 13: 11–12 ) 

and from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood, ( Revelation 1:5 ) 

And they sang a new song, saying: “You are worthy to take the scroll and to open its seals, because you were slain, and with your blood you purchased for God persons from every tribe and language and people and nation. 10 You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they will reign[a] on the earth.”
( Revelation 5: 9–10 ). 

The apostle Peter testified, “18 For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your ancestors, 19 but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect. ( 1 Peter 1: 18–19 ).

  In the New Testament, the concept of deliverance finds its ultimate fulfilment in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Jesus is depicted as the “Lamb of God,” whose sacrificial offering atones for the sins of humanity, providing redemption and reconciliation with God. 

Jesus as the Lamb of God:

The Gospel of John introduces Jesus as the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. This imagery harks back to the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, where lambs were offered as atonement for sin. Jesus, through His sacrifice, becomes the ultimate Lamb whose blood redeems humanity from sin’s power and consequences. 

The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! (John 1:29)

The Ransom of Christ’s Sacrifice:

Jesus Himself articulated His mission as giving His life as a ransom for many. 

just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
 ( Matthew 20:28 ) 

For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
( Mark 10:45 ).

 His death on the cross serves as the payment required to release humanity from the bondage and penalty of sin. 

For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your ancestors, 19 but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect. ( 1 Peter 1: 18-19 )

Paul’s Teachings

The apostle Paul extensively expounds on the concept of redemption in his letters. He emphasizes that redemption is made possible through Jesus Christ’s blood, resulting in the forgiveness of sins. This underscores that redemption is not achieved through human effort or merit but is a gift of God’s grace and love. 

In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace ( Ephesians 1:7 )

Redemption is by the riches of God’s grace. This signifies that redemption is not earned but is freely given by God out of His abundant love and mercy towards humanity.

THE TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF REDEMPTION

Embracing the concept of deliverance can have a profound impact on our lives, by offering hope, forgiveness, and the promise of a restored relationship with God.

Freedom from Sin’s Power:

Deliverance liberates us from the enslaving power of sin, bringing forgiveness and reconciliation with God.

“For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.” ( Colossians 1: 13-14 ) 

Restored Identity and Purpose

Deliverance restores our identity as children of God, offering a renewed sense of purpose and belonging.

“Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!”
( 2 Corinthians 5:17 )

Experience of God’s Grace and Love:

Through deliverance, we experience the depth of God’s grace and love, realizing His unconditional affection for us. 

“In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace that he lavished on us.” ( Ephesians 1: 7-8 )

Hope for the Future:

Deliverance instils hope for the future, assuring believers of an eternal journey with God and the promise of resurrection. 

“Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade.” ( 1 Peter 1: 3-4 )

Believers, let us hold fast to the profound truth of deliverance. Through Christ’s sacrifice, we are set free from sin’s bondage. Let this deliverance shape our lives, fueling gratitude and compassion. As redeemed children of God, let us share this message of hope with a world in need.

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