EVIL EYE
The “evil eye” in biblical terms is generally symbolic of a heart filled with jealousy, selfishness, or ill will toward others. It reflects an attitude that can lead to harmful actions or desires. The Bible warns against this kind of mindset, urging believers to cultivate love, generosity, and a heart that seeks the good of others.
Etymology:
Hebrew (Old Testament):
The term “ayin ra’ah” (bad or evil eye) refers to stinginess, warning against envious or hostile attitudes.
( Proverbs 23: 6 ) ( Deuteronomy 15: 9 )
Greek (New Testament):
The phrase “ponēra ophthalmoi” (evil eye) symbolizing an envious, covetous attitude that leads to spiritual darkness or sin.
( Matthew 6: 23 ) ( Mark 7: 22 )
The “evil eye” represents a moral flaw, urging believers to resist envy and foster generosity.
The Theological Basis of The Evil Eye in The Bible
The “evil eye” is a term that often carries significant cultural and spiritual connotations, particularly in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and some Christian contexts. While the Bible does not always mention the “evil eye” explicitly in the sense it is understood in popular culture today, its theological implication scan be drawn from a variety of biblical teachings that associate the concept of the evil eye with sin, envy, malice, spiritual blindness, and even demonic influence.
1. Envy and Covetousness
The Bible frequently warns against envy and covetousness, two attitudes commonly associated with the concept of the evil eye. These attitudes can lead to destructive behaviors and attitudes, including bitterness, harm toward others, and spiritual downfall. The “evil eye” is often interpreted as a symbol of the sinful desire to possess what others have, which can lead to ill will and malice.
Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought: “The seventh year, the year for canceling debts, is near,” so that you do not show ill will toward the needy among your fellow Israelites and give them nothing.
( Deuteronomy 15: 9 )
In this passage, the “evil eye” is tied to the act of with holding generosity out of selfishness or envy. If someone withholds help or kindness because of jealousy or an unwillingness to share, they are exhibiting an “evil eye” that is driven by covetousness.
Do not eat the food of a begrudging host, do not crave his delicacies; 7 for he is the kind of person who is always thinking about the cost. “Eat and drink,” he says to you, but his heart is not with you.
( Proverbs 23: 6 -7 )
Here, a host with an “evil eye” does not have a generous spirit. Instead, their actions are motivated by a begrudging or covetous attitude, highlighting the connection between envy and the evil eye in this context.
Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?’
( Matthew 20: 15 )
In this parable, workers who had worked longer hours became envious of those who worked fewer hours but received the same wage. The owner’s response highlights the role of envy in the “evil eye.” The passage stresses that envy can lead to dissatisfaction and a corrupted view of generosity.
2. Malice and Wickedness
In the Bible, the “evil eye” is also connected with malice and wickedness—intentions that are sinful and capable of causing harm to others. Malice, which is a desire to harm or cause injury to others, can often arise from envy and covetousness, leading to acts of injustice and wrongdoing.
“The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eyes are healthy, your whole body will be full of light. But if your eyes are unhealthy, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light with in you is darkness, how great is that darkness!” ( Matthew 6: 22 -23 )
In this passage, Jesus uses the metaphor of the eye to describe the state of one’s heart and soul. A “healthy” eye symbolizes a good and pure heart, while an “unhealthy” eye represents a heart filled with sin, including malice, envy, and wickedness. This “evil eye” leads to a life of spiritual darkness, affecting all aspects of the person’s actions and intentions.
“For it is from within, out of a person’s heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance, and folly. All these evils come from inside and defile a person.” ( Mark 7: 21 -23 )
This passage underscores that malice is a product of a sinful heart. Malice, envy, and wickedness flow from the same source and can manifest in harmful actions. The “evil eye” is essentially a symbol of the heart’s corruption and the destructive behavior that follows.
3. Spiritual Blindness
The evil eye can also symbolize spiritual blindness, a condition where individuals fail to see the truth of God or the needs of others because their hearts are blinded by sin or selfish desires. This spiritual blindness leads to actions and attitudes that are contrary to God’s will.
“The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eyes are healthy, your whole body will be full of light. But if your eyes are unhealthy, your body also is full of darkness. See to it, then, that the light within you is not darkness.”
( Matthew 6 :22 -23 )
Jesus here emphasizes the importance of spiritual perception. A “healthy” eye represents a heart that is open to God’s truth, while an “unhealthy” eye reflects spiritual blindness. The evil eye, therefore, represents the inability to perceive God’s ways clearly, leading to sinful behavior
. “The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.” ( 2 Corinthians 4: 4 )
Spiritual blindness, as mentioned here, prevents people from understanding the truth of the gospel. In the context of the “evil eye,” it reflects a person who is spiritually blind and unable to perceive or act in alignment with God’s will.
4. Demonology
Some Christian traditions connect the evil eye to demonic influence or oppression. In this view, the “evil eye” is not just are flection of human sin but can also be a tool of evil spirits who seek to harm and destroy individuals through jealousy, curses, or malice.
While the Bible does not provide an explicit doctrine of the evil eye as a demonic curse, the concept of demonic influence is clearly present in Scripture. Demons can incite sinful attitudes like envy and malice, which manifest as actions that harm others.
“Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.” ( Ephesians 6: 10 -12 )
In spiritual warfare, believers are warned to protect them selves from the schemes of evil forces. While the “evil eye” is not explicitly mentioned here, the demonic influence that leads to harmful attitudes like envy and malice can be understood as part of this spiritual battle.
5. Protection and Deliverance
The Bible teaches that believers can be protected from the evil eye through their faith in God, prayer, and the use of spiritual armor. Believers are called to be vigilant in resisting the temptations of envy, malice, and spiritual blindness, and they are encouraged to seek deliverance through prayer and spiritual means.
“Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes…Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.” ( Ephesians 6: 10 -18 )
The “armor of God” provides spiritual protection from the harmful influence of sin, including envy and malice, which are associated with the “evil eye.” Prayer, faith, and the Word of God serve as the believer’s defense.
“Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.” ( James 4: 7 )
Resistance to evil, including demonic forces that may manifest through negative attitudes like the “evil eye,” is key to maintaining spiritual health.
- The protection from the evil eye is through submission to God and resisting the temptations that lead to sin.
“And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.” ( Matthew 6: 13 )
In the Lord’s Prayer, this is a request for divine protection from temptation and evil, underscoring the importance of God’s help in resisting spiritual dangers.
- It also teaches that submission to God, resisting temptation, and standing firm in faith are essential to protection from evil and spiritual harm.
“Because you have made the Lord your dwelling place—the Most High, who is my refuge—no evil shall be allowed to be fall you, no plague come near your tent. For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.” ( Psalm 91: 9 -11 )
This passage promises divine protection when one trusts in God, offering assurance of God’s shield from harm.
- Through prayer, faith, and righteousness, believers are shielded from forces that might seek to lead them a stray.
“Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. Resist him, firm in your faith, knowing that the same kinds of suffering are being experienced by your brotherhood throughout the world.” ( 1 Peter 5: 8 -9 )
Resisting the devil and standing firm in faith are emphasized here as necessary for protection from spiritual harm.